“…The career function, which includes sponsorship, exposure and visibility, coaching, protection, and assignment of challenging work, helps protégés learn the ropes and prepare for advancement. Mentors in academe generally provide assistance and feedback with writing grant proposal and preparing manuscript, read drafts, advise on likely sources of funding, and collaborate directly with protégés on research projects (Montelone, Dyer, & Dolores, 2003). The psychosocial function, which includes role modeling, acceptance and confirmation, counseling, and friendship, enhances protégés' sense of competence, identity, and effectiveness in a professional role.…”