“…The MC circuit experiments show the memristor does exist (Pershin and Ventra, 2018 ). The main application of the MC circuit is used as the chaos circuit (Wang et al, 2019 ; Deng and Li, 2020 ), filter circuits (Sozen and Cam, 2014 ; Gursul and Hamamci, 2019 ), relaxation oscillators (Mutlu, 2015 ), and charging circuit (John et al, 2016 ). Not only that, the MC circuit can be utilized to solve the differential equations (Fu et al, 2021 ), perform the complex dynamical behaviors (Chen et al, 2019 ), stochastic computing (Benito et al, 2021 ), and bursting oscillations (Njitacke et al, 2020 ).…”