“…Brandao (2006) presents a tabu A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T 4 search based procedure. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam et al (2006) and Saremi et al (2007) publish memetic algorithms. Neural network based approaches are presented in Ghaziri and Osman (2006).…”
Section: Metaheuristic Approaches For the Vrpcbmentioning
“…Brandao (2006) presents a tabu A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T 4 search based procedure. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam et al (2006) and Saremi et al (2007) publish memetic algorithms. Neural network based approaches are presented in Ghaziri and Osman (2006).…”
Section: Metaheuristic Approaches For the Vrpcbmentioning
“…The traditional study of the VRPB assumes that travel speed of the vehicle is constant, which is an approximation of real-world conditions in order to simplify the model of computing [2]. But in the real-world, this assumption is not very reasonable, especially in urban city conditions.…”
a b s t r a c tThis paper raises a novel two-phase heuristic method to solve vehicle routing problems with backhauls. Differing from other vehicle routing problems, we consider the travel speed of vehicle to be time dependent, which will be used for the model of rush hour in an urban city. In the first phase, the original solution is generated by extending traditional heuristic methods and in the second phase, the reactive tabu search algorithm is used to optimize the original solution. We verified that this algorithm is efficient in a number of standard test cases. After comparison with the closest neighboring search algorithm, we found that the results of two-phase heuristic methods are more reasonable.
“…During the past few years, several efficient metaheuristics such as tabu searches [33][34][35], threshold accepting [36], ant systems [32], and memetic algorithms [1,[20][21][22]31] have been suggested for the problem. Applications of memetic algorithms to other routing problems can be found, e.g., in [9,16,19,37].…”
Vehicle routing problems are at the heart of most decision support systems for real-life distribution problems. In vehicle routing problem a set of routes must be determined at lowest total cost for a number of resources (i.e., fleet of vehicles) located at one or several points (e.g., depots, warehouses) to efficiently service a number of demand or supply points. In this article a new memetic algorithm is suggested for the standard capacitated vehicle routing problem. The proposed algorithm combines the edge assembly (EAX) crossover with wellknown local searches and allows for infeasible solutions with respect to capacity and route duration constraints after invoking the crossover. To address the constraint violation, an efficient modification algorithm is also suggested. Experimental tests on 47 standard benchmarks demonstrate that the suggested method is robust and competitive, finding new best-known solution to 20 wellstudied instances and repeating the existing best-known solution for 24 problems in a reasonable computing time.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.