“…Philips Luminaires (2007), Bitner et al (2000), Bitner (1992), Chebat and Michon (2003), Joy and Sherry (2003), Baker et al (1992), Baraban and Durocher (2001), Donovan and Rossiter (1982) Sound Burt (2006), Lichtle et al (2002), Yalch and Spangenberg (1990), Dub e et al inclusion of patients in the decision-making process, as well as the degree of such participation (Andrade et al, 2013;Kjeken et al, 2006) by considering it a bricolage of tactical interactions with social environments rather than as the consequence of an external strategic process (Schneider-Kamp and Askegaard, 2020). Contradicting the traditional paternalistic approach, today it is important to give patients the ability to get personal information about their disease (for instance through an easy access to their Personal Health Record also during the hospitalization), understand and rationally analyze the available options and apply their personal beliefs to the medical decisions (Buccoliero et al, 2016a). As a result, patients are nowadays more involved in the healthcare decision-making process while having to decide which medical treatments to undergo (Bos et al, 2008;Stump and Coustasse, 2012) and medical consultations are becoming increasingly based on mutuality, meaning that patients are gaining a greater control over that relationship with a clear link between physician relationship and patient involvement determining satisfying patient empowerment (Ippolito et al, 2019).…”