“…In addition, because of the disorderly distribution of these nanoparticles, the magnetic torque between particles can offset itself, so the overall MF shows no magnetism. However, as illustrated in Figure 2b,c, with the emergence of the magnetic torque, the MF presents a different optical property, i.e., magnetic nanoparticle chains are formed along the magnetic field direction, which will change the light absorption, scattering coefficients, and refractive index [32][33][34][35]. The appearance of nanoparticle chains changes the magnetic fluid into an anisotropic material, i.e., the transmission loss of light in different directions is different.…”