2018
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/aac00e
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A magnetic field sensor based on a dual S-tapered multimode fiber interferometer

Abstract: A multimode interferometer (MMI) for the measurement of magnetic field based on concatenated S-tapered fibers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Spectrally interrogated magnetic field sensing is achieved by integrating the proposed MMI with magnetic fluids. The magnetic sensitivity of the MMI reaches 0.011 dB/Oe. Owing to its desirable advantages such as compactness, low cost, fast response and flexible structure, the proposed MMI is anticipated to find potential applications in in-situ measurement o… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In addition, because of the disorderly distribution of these nanoparticles, the magnetic torque between particles can offset itself, so the overall MF shows no magnetism. However, as illustrated in Figure 2b,c, with the emergence of the magnetic torque, the MF presents a different optical property, i.e., magnetic nanoparticle chains are formed along the magnetic field direction, which will change the light absorption, scattering coefficients, and refractive index [32][33][34][35]. The appearance of nanoparticle chains changes the magnetic fluid into an anisotropic material, i.e., the transmission loss of light in different directions is different.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, because of the disorderly distribution of these nanoparticles, the magnetic torque between particles can offset itself, so the overall MF shows no magnetism. However, as illustrated in Figure 2b,c, with the emergence of the magnetic torque, the MF presents a different optical property, i.e., magnetic nanoparticle chains are formed along the magnetic field direction, which will change the light absorption, scattering coefficients, and refractive index [32][33][34][35]. The appearance of nanoparticle chains changes the magnetic fluid into an anisotropic material, i.e., the transmission loss of light in different directions is different.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81] are widely used in sensor applications and can be uniformly distributed on piezoelectric microspheres. Based on the flexible strain sensor of three-dimensional carbon nanotube (CNT) foam-filled nanocomposite, Hao et al [82].…”
Section: Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (Cnts)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical fiber sensors have attracted more and more attention due to their inherent advantages such as simple structure, easy implementation, high sensitivity, chemical corrosion resistance, and are not easily affected by electromagnetic interference [1]. Furthermore, optical fiber sensors have been successfully used in monitoring physical quantities, such as temperature [2], strain [3], pressure [4], rotation [5], magnetic field [6], refractive index (RI) [7], relative humidity [8], and curvature [9][10][11][12][13][14]. The bending curvature of the structure is an important parameter for measuring the deformation of the object, and it is also an important optical parameter for optical fiber sensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%