A Low-Profile Broadband Multimode Patch Antenna for 5G Mobile Applications

Recent Advances of 5G Technology Based on Patch Antenna: A Literature Review

“…Advancements in Patch Antennas as a basis for 5G technology, that have been made in recent years are mainly due to development in terms of their small sizes and the materials used as well as varied manufacturing methods. Progresses include; compact broadband patch antennas with ball grid array (BGA) packaging for 5G millimeter wave applications [32], low-profile broadband multimode patch antennas designed for fifth generation mobile with high efficiency and broad bandwidth [33], wideband differentially fed dual polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipoles for millimeter-wave applications having stable radiation patterns and high isolation [34] as well as dual-function periodic slotted patch antennas for vehicular 5G communications which offer dual-band functionally and large frequency ratio design [35]. These developments indicate continuous attempts at improving performance, efficiency, and versatility of Patch Antennas within the evolving landscape that is brought about by 5G technology.…”

Design of 4 × 4 Low-Profile Antenna Array for CubeSat Applications

“…Several studies have been presented in this research area with different perspectives, mainly based on four types of antennas: monopole [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], dipole [ 12 ], helical [ 13 ], and microstrip patch. The application of patch antennas for 5G is in full development for CubeSats [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], mobile communications [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], and the use of new frequency bands for this technology [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. This type of antenna stands out for its practicality for application in nanosatellites through the design of antenna elements or arrays focused on the operating frequencies of the ultra-high frequency (UHF,) L, S, X, Ku, and K bands.…”