“…3 Since being proposed, the state-based peridynamic modeling has been used successfully by many researchers to investigate various solid mechanics problems, including dynamic fracture, 31,32 multiscale damage evolution, 33,34 plasticity, 35,36 those involved complex material systems, 22,31,37,38 corrosion, 39 creep, 40 and fatigue. 41 Traditional approaches to investigate dynamic fracture are mainly based on the energy release rate (ERR) obtained in the conventional continuum mechanics framework by considering the effects of multiple parameters, including material density, elastic waves, and the crack tip speeds. 42 However, such closed-form approaches may not be suitable for problems involving multiple cracks, complex geometries, and boundary conditions.…”