“…All the QTC schemes in References [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] are based on random interleavers , that is, the interleaving patterns are selected at random. However, it is known from classical turbo codes that the usage of interleavers with some added structure is beneficial to reduce either the error floors or the memory requirements [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. In order to show that interleaver design is also beneficial when implementing quantum turbo codes, we consider the following three types of classical interleavers.…”