2017
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.509
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A loop of cancer-stroma-cancer interaction promotes peritoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer via TNFα-TGFα-EGFR

Abstract: Peritoneum is the most common site for ovarian cancer metastasis. Here we investigate how cancer epigenetics regulates reciprocal tumor-stromal interactions in peritoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer. Firstly, we find that omental stromal fibroblasts enhance colony formation of metastatic ovarian cancer cells, and de novo expression of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-α) is induced in stromal fibroblasts co-cultured with ovarian cancer cells. We also observed an over-expression of tumor necrosis factor-al… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Interference with the action of CXCL12 produced by CAFs promotes T cell-mediated tumour control 16,121,122 , and targeting focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in cancer cells concomitantly reduces stromal fibroblast activation and the development of an immunosuppressive environment 123 . However, the situation with tumour necrosis factor (TNF) produced by CAFs is more nuanced; the tumour-promoting immunosuppressive activity of FAP + fibroblasts is associated with suppression of TNF signalling, yet TNF is also able to drive fibroblast activation in certain contexts 16,124,125 .…”
Section: The Expanding Range Of Caf Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interference with the action of CXCL12 produced by CAFs promotes T cell-mediated tumour control 16,121,122 , and targeting focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in cancer cells concomitantly reduces stromal fibroblast activation and the development of an immunosuppressive environment 123 . However, the situation with tumour necrosis factor (TNF) produced by CAFs is more nuanced; the tumour-promoting immunosuppressive activity of FAP + fibroblasts is associated with suppression of TNF signalling, yet TNF is also able to drive fibroblast activation in certain contexts 16,124,125 .…”
Section: The Expanding Range Of Caf Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our previous study has suggested that miR-152-3p suppressed PC cells migration and invasion by downregulating TGF-α [14]. The aberrant expression of TGF-α and TGF-α-induced signaling was involved in the progression and metastasis of various carcinomas [25][26][27]. TGF-α was found to bind to EGFR ligands and activate EGFR by inducing EGFR tyrosine autophosphorylation [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Growth factors play an important role in maintaining tissue homeostasis under physiological conditions, but in cancer, the same growth factors can be involved in tumor progression [ 60 ]. As with cytokines, cells from the tumor microenvironment are able to secrete growth factors and regulate processes that are important for tumor development such as angiogenesis and metastasis, including the function of CSC and tumor initiation [ 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Ovarian Cscs and Growth Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the characteristic of the CA-MSCs is the upregulation of the TGF- β superfamily/BMP family members in comparison with control MSCs, and this activation in the BMP signaling pathways increases the population of ovarian CSCs promoting the CSC proliferation [ 75 ]. Other factors such as TNF- α and TGF- α , released by different types of cells in the tumor microenvironment, have also been identified with a potential role in the ovarian cancer progression [ 62 ]. The exact nature of their interactions with CSCs remains to be clearly established.…”
Section: Ovarian Cscs and Growth Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%