Abstract:BackgroundObstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is prevalent throughout the world. However, there are currently limited data concerning the prevalence of OSA in populations that originate from developing countries; the prevalence of OSA is expected to rise in these countries. OSA is poorly characterized amongst Ethiopians, and our study is the first to describe clinical characteristics of OSA among Ethiopians.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of primarily Ethiopian patients at an internal medicine clinic in Ro… Show more
“…In Africa, the delivery of sleep medicine services is at its embryonic stage. The state of OSA in African countries, including its prevalence, clinical presentations and consequences is largely unknown [ 10 ],.…”
Highlights
Obstructive sleep apnea is a periodic, partial or complete obstruction in the upper airway during sleep.
It is highly prevalent among obese patients with type two diabetes mellitus.
There were high numbers of participants with high risk of OSA among the study participants.
“…In Africa, the delivery of sleep medicine services is at its embryonic stage. The state of OSA in African countries, including its prevalence, clinical presentations and consequences is largely unknown [ 10 ],.…”
Highlights
Obstructive sleep apnea is a periodic, partial or complete obstruction in the upper airway during sleep.
It is highly prevalent among obese patients with type two diabetes mellitus.
There were high numbers of participants with high risk of OSA among the study participants.
“…OSA occurs when there is a partial or complete airway obstruction that might lead to patient desaturation, snoring, insufficient sleeping, nocturia, and arousals (Pretto, Gyulay, & Hensley, 2010;Zhang et al, 2019). Consequently, a mild to severe complications might occur such as daytime fatigue, dry mouth, hypertension, and heart attacks (Mekonnen et al, 2019).…”
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition that is prevalent among males. Though less is known about its prevalence among females. Furthermore, STOP-BANG score test is a self-reported survey that is widely used for diagnosing risks of obstructive sleep apnea. Due to the lack of determining the prevalence of OSA among females and its risk factors using STOP-BANG score test, the study was brought off.
METHODS: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted using modified STOP-BANG questionnaire that was distributed through WhatsApp, Twitter, Snapchat, and Telegram to determine the prevalence and associated factors of OSA among Saudi females in comparison to males.
RESULTS: A total of 1377 participants completed the survey, total of 819 (59.4%) were females. The results showed that Prevalence of OSA among females is much less and the number of who had whether mild or moderate risk of OSA was 44 (3.9%) while 78 (14%) were males. Among the survey variables, the only significant factors were Smoking, Snoring, Body mass index, and tiredness.
CONCLUSION: OSA is a common sleeping disorder among men. Contrastingly, its prevalence is much less among females. STOP-BANG score is a good, cheap, and easy to use for diagnosing risk of OSA. Finally, OSA is associated with smoking, BMI, tiredness, and snoring.
“…In Africa, the administration of sleep medicine services is at its earlier stage. The state of OSA in African countries, including its prevalence, clinical presentations, and consequences is largely not known [5] .…”
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a dangerous medical disorder marked by obstruction of the upper airway during sleep that is frequently undiagnosed before surgery. Preoperative identification of suspected OSA patients necessitates appropriate preparation and prevents unfavorable outcomes. The incidence of difficult airway in adult patients with OSA who are undergoing elective surgery is significantly increased. Materials and method: The study population was separated into high and low-risk groups based on STOP-BANG scores of ≥ 3 and <3, respectively. The rate of occurrence was compared between the study groups. SPSS version 23 was used for statistical analysis. P-values <0.05 are considered significant. To find characteristics that predict problematic airway, researchers used logistic regression.Result: A total of 113 participants was enrolled. Based on STOP-BANG 77 patients and 36 patients were grouped in to low risk OSA and high risk OSA, respectively, the incidence of difficult intubation (DI) was significantly higher (22.2%) in high risk OSA group versus 5.2% in low risk OSA group, relative risk of 4.278 (95% confidence interval: 1.378-13.2). Mask ventilation was significantly more problematic for the high-risk group (P = 0.011) (25% against 6.5%). Male sex, neck circumference > 40 cm, Mallampati class 3, and 12.5 cm stern mental distance were all linked to DI. Age above 50 years, snoring history, and a neck circumference of > 40 cm were all found to be predictors. Conclusion: Patients who scored ≥ 3 on the STOP-BANG had a significantly higher rate of DI and difficult mask ventilation. As a result, the STOP-BANG questionnaire should be used to screen every adult patient undergoing elective surgery for OSA.
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