2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9081300
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A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance in SMEs in Zambia

Abstract: Abstract:The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on firm performance using a longitudinal design in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The reported study was conducted in a Sub-Saharan African developing country, Zambia. Data were collected from 153 entrepreneurs in two surveys and changes in CSR and firm performance measures were analysed over a 12-month period using SmartPLS structural equation modelling. The findings show that the relationship between CS… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…Secondly, another field is focused on the reasons that lead firms to adopt sustainable behaviors, CSR reporting and then to obtain certification [7,16,31,32]. Thirdly, in the economic perspective, researches assess the impact of CSR on the financial system [15,16,[33][34][35], evaluating the role of the industrial sectors as in [36][37][38] or focusing on single countries ( [20,21,39,40]). …”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, another field is focused on the reasons that lead firms to adopt sustainable behaviors, CSR reporting and then to obtain certification [7,16,31,32]. Thirdly, in the economic perspective, researches assess the impact of CSR on the financial system [15,16,[33][34][35], evaluating the role of the industrial sectors as in [36][37][38] or focusing on single countries ( [20,21,39,40]). …”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that from the host firm's perspective, foreign investment can be incentivized by managing inter-relationships with their stakeholders, or how they are evaluated by their stakeholders [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]37]. From this standpoint, we argue that foreign investors, who want to avoid uncertainty and information asymmetry in investing in firms in different countries, are likely to have favorable attitudes for the host firms that actively engage in CSR activities.…”
Section: Csr Performance and Foreign Ownershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the stock market, firms engaging in CSR activities including sound governance structures and transparent investments can get positive evaluations from potential investors [30,34]. Choongo [22] illustrated that small-and medium-sized enterprises in Zambia can build a good reputation when they actively engage in CSR activities. Likewise, Alshammari [44] contended that CSR contributes to building a better image with stakeholders.…”
Section: Csr Performance and Foreign Ownershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
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