2000
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.19.1.28
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A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use.

Abstract: The longitudinal relations among contact with one's social network (social contact), perceived social support, depression, and alcohol use were examined. An integrative model was developed from affect regulation theory and theories of social support and dysfunctional drinking. Data were obtained from a random sample of 1,192 adults. The 3-wave panel model was tested using structural equation modeling analysis. Results revealed that (a) social contact was positively related to perceived social support; (b) perc… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(175 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(118 reference statements)
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“…Previous studies revealed that among individuals who were not exposed to any crisis event (i.e., cancer surgery or diagnosis), changes in perceived and received social support are rather small in terms of effect sizes (cf. Pierce et al, 2000). Research on changes in perceived social support among individuals followed for 12 months after a crisis showed Time × Gender interactions with effect sizes of 4.5% (Stelle & Uchida, 2004), similar to the ones obtained in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Previous studies revealed that among individuals who were not exposed to any crisis event (i.e., cancer surgery or diagnosis), changes in perceived and received social support are rather small in terms of effect sizes (cf. Pierce et al, 2000). Research on changes in perceived social support among individuals followed for 12 months after a crisis showed Time × Gender interactions with effect sizes of 4.5% (Stelle & Uchida, 2004), similar to the ones obtained in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Moreover, self-perceived loneliness was the only potential confounder that we accounted for, yet there are probably many other time-dynamic factors that impact on both emotional distress and HED. For instance, there is solid evidence that negative life events increase the risk of depression [54], and an association with heavier drinking has also been found [55,56]. Social support is another time-variant factor that is likely to confound the association between depression and alcohol use [57].…”
Section: Methodological Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For individuals in alcohol recovery, social support has been shown to have an effect on treatment acceptance and in providing kinship systems that support post-detoxification functioning (Peirce, Frone, Russell, Cooper, & Mudar, 2000). For African American women in particular, who have historically faced harsh social and economic conditions, extended family, and religious involvement and participation in the community may help provide supportive social relationships, tangible economic resources, comfort in times of trouble, and motivation for engaging in healthy behaviors (Chatters, Taylor, Lincoln, & Schroepfer, 2002).…”
Section: Social Support For Healthy Eatingmentioning
confidence: 99%