“…Rather than focusing on a specific program for leadership talent development, eight of the studies (21.1%) examined adult educational and professional outcomes. Four of these studies focused on participants who were identified as gifted or academically advanced in adolescence or emerging adulthood (Bernstein et al, 2019;Hébert, 2019;Kell et al, 2013;Makel et al, 2016), two identified participants as gifted based on adult professional leadership (Jones-Morales & Konrad, 2018;Pawilen, 2018), and two focused on other factors, including enrollment in a master's program (Hartzell & Hong, 2016) and adult earnings (Weinberger, 2014). The remaining four studies (10.5%) highlighted other variables the authors hypothesized were related to leadership, including parenting style (Kudo et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2019), participation in college athletics (Fuller et al, 2017), and employment during the first year of college (Salisbury et al, 2012).…”