2013
DOI: 10.1504/ijmmno.2013.055204
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A literature survey of benchmark functions for global optimisation problems

Abstract: Test functions are important to validate and compare the performance of optimization algorithms. There have been many test or benchmark functions reported in the literature; however, there is no standard list or set of benchmark functions. Ideally, test functions should have diverse properties so that can be truly useful to test new algorithms in an unbiased way. For this purpose, we have reviewed and compiled a rich set of 175 benchmark functions for unconstrained optimization problems with diverse properties… Show more

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Cited by 819 publications
(487 citation statements)
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“…C is the searching step size vector shown in (14), C2 is a random element of C chosen according to the percentage repetition of C elements as shown in (15). µ and  are two random numbers ∈ [0,1].…”
Section: Grass Roots Algorithm Mathematical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C is the searching step size vector shown in (14), C2 is a random element of C chosen according to the percentage repetition of C elements as shown in (15). µ and  are two random numbers ∈ [0,1].…”
Section: Grass Roots Algorithm Mathematical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most significant collections of global optimization benchmark problems can be found in [18,86,87]. Each benchmark problem has its individual characteristic, such as whether it is a multimodal, a unimodal or a random shape function as illustrated in Figure 1.…”
Section: Benchmark Function and Experiments Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…W procesie testowania poprawności pracy algorytmów wykorzystano 13 funkcji [16], których charakterystykę przedstawiono w tabeli 2.…”
Section: Funkcje Testoweunclassified
“…Dla każdego z nich określono współczynnik sukcesu, średnie oraz standardowe odchylenie. Na rysunku 5 przedstawiono funkcję Easom [16] oraz Salomon [16], w których algorytmy osiągnęły najniższy współczynnik sukcesu (SR).…”
Section: Tabela 2 Zestawienie Funkcji Testującychunclassified