A Literature Review of Non-family Domestic Adoptions in India: Lessons from Other Countries

Abstract

Exploring the theoretical perspectives and empirical studies from Western and Asian countries, this paper examines the deficits in the Indian literature on non-family domestic adoptions. A systematic review of literature of various elements from pre-to post-adoption phases of adoptive parenthood was undertaken. It included a review on the motivation to adopt, transition to parenthood, adoption disclosure, social work practices and the role of different socio-cultural factors therein. While highlighting the under-researched areas of parenthood through adoption in India, significant reflections were generated on how India can benefit from adoption studies and social work provisions of other countries.

Mapping the digitalisation of child adoption in India: Challenges and future possibilities

“…The 'pre-adoption phase' of parenthood describes the period from when prospective adoptive parents contemplate adopting a child to when they approach the adoption agencies to inquire and register. The 'post-adoption phase' begins when the parents are involved in rearing their children, including sharing the adoption story with their children and others, networking with other adoptive parents and attending adoption seminars or workshops (Mitra, Konantambigi and Datta, 2018). This study analyses the influence of the digital adoption system, CARINGS, during these two phases, through the experiences and perspectives of social workers, adoption consultants and prospective adoptive parents.…”