“…The transformative impact of smart technology on prison management unfolds across multiple facets, with security enhancement as a foundational element. Real-time monitoring, automated threat detection, and responsive systems collectively bolster the safety and security of prisons [45,46,53,55,56]. Simultaneously, smart technology acts as a catalyst for resource optimization, automating routine tasks, streamlining operations, and empowering prison staff to engage in more intricate aspects of their roles.…”