“…It is realistic to recover the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna array system with approximately same quality without replacing the failed element by readjusting the excitations of the healthy elements of the antenna array system. Researchers have proposed various techniques to recover the array system in presence of defective elements such as an orthogonal method [1], conjugate gradient based method [2,3], applying genetic algorithm (GA) [4,5], with the hybridization of GA and fast fourier transform (FFT) [6], applying an adaptive neuronal system [7], with simulated annealing (SA) [8,9], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [10][11][12], and firefly algorithm (FA) [13,14]. These above mentioned methods are either having large number of control parameters to set for the operation or showing slow convergence characteristics.…”