“…Origin of Toeplitz systems. Toeplitz systems of linear equations arise from many sources [31], [54], [57]: (a) linear filtering [31], [39], [46], [61], (b) maximum entropy spectral analysis [59], (c) antennas and arrays [55], (d) estimates of shaping and matching filters [62], (e) recursive estimation [32]; image processing [1]; control theory: (a) minimal realization problem [14], [25], (b) minimal design problem [37], [38], (c) adaptive estimation of control system parameters [3]; statistics" (a) statistical communication and detection [50], (b) stationary auto-regressive time series [28]; integral equations [16], [48]: (a) convolution-type V01terra equations, (b) convolution-type Fredholm equations; orthogonal polynomials [27], [30], [34]; partial differential equations [42]" (a) elliptic, (b) parabolic; Pad6 approximation [6], [7], [8], [9], [24], [26].…”