1993
DOI: 10.1002/fld.1650170402
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A least‐squares finite element method for time‐dependent incompressible flows with thermal convection

Abstract: The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations and the energy balance equation for an incompressible, constant property fluid in the Boussinesq approximation are solved by a least-squares finite element method based on a velocity-pressure-vorticity-temperature-heat-flux (u-P-w-T-q) formulation discretized by backward finite differencing in time. The discretization scheme leads to the minimization of the residual in the 12-norm for each time step. Isoparametric bilinear quadrilateral elements and reduced integratio… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…Initially some verification calculations were performed for pure hydrodynamic case taken Mnf = 0 and the results are well agreed with [16]. The purpose is to assess the stability and accuracy of the finite element algorithm.…”
Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Initially some verification calculations were performed for pure hydrodynamic case taken Mnf = 0 and the results are well agreed with [16]. The purpose is to assess the stability and accuracy of the finite element algorithm.…”
Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…However, even the improved mass conservation is still not acceptable, and it came at a increased computational cost (e.g., if the one-dimensional polynomial order is p, then computational costs scale as O(p 6 ) if exact integration is used). Related to the idea of using alternative finite element spaces is the idea of using reduced integration methods [21,26]. Often, the use of reduced integration results in a collocation solution [6,24].…”
Section: Possible Remediesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One easily sees that (27) is equivalent to the variational problem: (28) findUh £ UA such that &(Uh, Vh) = &(Vh) Wh £ \Jh ;…”
Section: Jamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, there has been substantial interest in the use of least squares principles for the approximate solution of the Navier-Stokes equations of incompressible flow; for some examples of bona fide least squares methods, one may consult, e.g., [5,8,9,11,12,19,20,21,22,23,24,28]. The computational results provided in these papers indicate that the methods considered are effective; however, careful analyses of these methods indicate that they do not yield optimally accurate approximations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%