“…The most characteristic features of Ti-pyrochlore spectra are an intense band at ∼ 320 cm −1 , which includes contributions from the E g mode and from a T 2g attributed mostly to (O 2 )-A-(O 2 ) bond bending, and the A 1g band at 520 cm −1 , which involves the modulation of the only free parameter of the crystal structure, x, through the vibration of O 1 along 100 cubic axes. A peculiarity of the pyrochlore structure is that, according to calculations, 20,21 none of the Raman active modes involves to any great extent Ti-O bond stretching, a vibration that is expected to give the highest wavenumbers since it involves the shortest bonds. In addition to the allowed modes, the spectra of all titanate pyrochlores show additional features, which arise from second-order excitations, crystal field transitions, and positional disorder, if present.…”