A Lateral Version Light-Reflex Test

Urist, Martin J.

doi:10.1016/0002-9394(67)91308-6

Cited by 40 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…Two hundred and four (204) healthy subjects were recruited from: a neighborhood high school (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) yearold teenagers); the student and clerical personnel of the NSU Health Profession Division (20-65 year-old adults); one adult housing community (55 years and older); the elderly members of a church community (80-95 year-old adults) and one community center for the elderly located near the University (60-92 year-old adults). All subjects were unpaid volunteers (Table 1) and were treated in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.…”

Section: Materials and Methods Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maximum Angle of Ocular Duction During Visual Fixation as a Function of Age

et al. 2005

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Section: Materials and Methods Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maximum Angle of Ocular Duction During Visual Fixation as a Function of Age

et al. 2005

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“…All the versions were maximally expressed at the 3rd decade and their absolute values for dextroversion, levoversion, supraversion, and infraversion were 9.1 mm, 51.3°, 37.8°, and 8.9 mm, respectively. The absolute mean normal values and even the maximum values of the Koreans were very different from those of Caucasians which are 10 mm in abduction and depression, and 30° in adduction and elevation (4, 5). Contrary to Caucasians, the mean adductive movement (levoversion in right eye) value was larger and the mean depression and abductive movements (infraversion and dextroversion) were smaller in Koreans.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

“…One is the limbus test of motility of Kestenbaum (3) which intended to determine the shift in relative position of certain fixed points in different gaze positions and the other is the lateral and vertical version light-reflex (LVR) test of Urist (4). The LVR test measures extreme version movement using Hirschberg-type scale.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The LVR test measures extreme version movement using Hirschberg-type scale. The normal values of this test in Caucasians have been reported (4, 5) and clinical applications were also described (5-7), but there were limited data in Koreans. It is known that Asian people have different anatomical configurations of orbit and lid than Caucasians (8, 9) and these racial differences might affect the version movements, but there were few reports on this relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Changes of Ocular Version with Aging in Normal Korean Population

Kang

2009

J Korean Med Sci

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The purpose of this study is to estimate normative values of maximum versions in healthy Koreans and investigate age-associated changes in eye movement, using lateral and vertical version light-reflex (LVR) test. Two hundred forty normal healthy subjects whose corrected visual acuity was better than 20/50 in both eyes, from 4 to 79 yr old (30 subjects in each decade) were studied. Maximum sustained values of dextroversion, levoversion, supraversion, and infraversion in each eye were measured using LVR test. Changes of versions according to age were analyzed. Mean normal value of dextroversion, levoversion, supraversion, and infraversion in normal Koreans was 7.7 mm, 41.6°, 33.9°, and 7.7 mm respectively. Contrary to values of Caucasians, levoversion (adductive movement) was more excessive and infraversion (depression) was smaller in Koreans. All versions were decreased with aging (P<0.001 for all). Levoversion had the largest decrease with aging compared with other versions (P<0.001, respectively) and infraversion had the least decrease with age than levoversion (P<0.001), supraversion (P<0.001). All maximal sustained versions were decreased with aging but the ranges of ocular movements in Koreans were different with Caucasians as version least affected and most affected by age was infraversion and levoversion in Koreans. The study standardized normal maximal versions and aging changes of versions in Koreans.

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“…Urist 11 reported a similar test to Kestenbaum's. This was called the lateral version light reflex test.…”

Section: Kinetic Methodsmentioning

confidence: 82%

A comparative review of methods to record ocular rotations

Hanif

Rowe²,

O’Connor

2009

British and Irish Orthoptic Journal

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Aim: To review the methods reported for recording ocular rotations. Methods: A literature-based review from 1899 to 2008 was carried out to enable a comparative discussion on the methods available to record ocular rotations. Results: The recording of ocular rotations has changed and progressed over the years. Different methods are available that are essentially either kinetic or static. The important factors in evaluating the efficacy of methods for recording ocular rotations are: minimising patient discomfort; maintaining accuracy and minimising variability from head and chin movement; the speed and simplicity of the test, particularly for elderly patients; good repeatability and level of inter-and intra-observer reliability. Conclusion: No one method has been advocated in the literature as the gold standard. However, clinically the Goldmann perimeter for kinetic recording and the Lees screen for static recording are popular.

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A Lateral Version Light-Reflex Test

Cited by 40 publications

References 1 publication

Maximum Angle of Ocular Duction During Visual Fixation as a Function of Age

Maximum Angle of Ocular Duction During Visual Fixation as a Function of Age

Changes of Ocular Version with Aging in Normal Korean Population

A comparative review of methods to record ocular rotations

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