2022
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2208.01077
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A knee cannot have lung disease: out-of-distribution detection with in-distribution voting using the medical example of chest X-ray classification

Abstract: Deep learning models are being applied to more and more use cases with astonishing success stories, but how do they perform in the real world? To test a model, a specific cleaned data set is assembled. However, when deployed in the real world, the model will face unexpected, out-of-distribution (OOD) data. In this work, we show that the so-called "radiologist-level" CheXnet model fails to recognize all OOD images and classifies them as having lung disease. To address this issue, we propose in-distribution voti… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
(1 citation statement)
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References 18 publications
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“…For example, we expect a frontal view of the chest cavity, but the input is a side view. The third case is caused by selection bias Wollek et al [11] used Chest X-ray 14 (CXR14) to train the CheXnet model and used samples from other datasets as OOD data, such as IRMA, MURA, BoneAge and ImageNet. The results show that the method can be more than 95 % correct for the four kinds of anomalies.…”
Section: Chest X-raymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, we expect a frontal view of the chest cavity, but the input is a side view. The third case is caused by selection bias Wollek et al [11] used Chest X-ray 14 (CXR14) to train the CheXnet model and used samples from other datasets as OOD data, such as IRMA, MURA, BoneAge and ImageNet. The results show that the method can be more than 95 % correct for the four kinds of anomalies.…”
Section: Chest X-raymentioning
confidence: 99%