A kinetic study on solvent extraction of copper from sulfate solution with Cupromex-3302 using Lewis cell

Kinetic features of solvent extraction by N,O-donor ligands of f-elements: a comparative study of diamides based on 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2′-bipyridine

“…Advantages Disadvantages Lewis cell [30][31][32][33][34] Determined interfacial area High consumption of ligand Accounting for density and viscosity of phases A significant amount of waste Device variability depending on the properties of system…”

“…Another group of investigations employs various experimental techniques to quantitatively describe extraction rates. These methodologies include the Lewis cell, [30][31][32][33][34] single drop, [35][36][37] rotating membrane method, 38 AKUFVE, 39,40 and microfluidic extraction. 41,42 The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are listed in Table 1.…”

Synergistic effect of arsenic removal from petroleum condensate via liquid-liquid extraction: Thermodynamics, kinetics, DFT and McCabe-Thiele method

“…Kinetic studies are seen to expose the mechanisms of diffusion and chemical reaction in the extraction process. Kinetics provide important data such as residence time and reagent concentration [ 21 , 22 ]. Thermodynamic studies have also been used to study the energy changes in reactions and provide data for the energy design of the processes involved with the reactions [ 23 , 24 ].…”

Endothermic solvent extraction of copper (II) with furfuryl thioalcohol from sulfate medium

“…As significant metal, copper is extensively applied in industrial process such as electrical conductor, telecommunication, electronic circuitry [1][2][3][4][5]. Copper alloys are widely used in marine equipment due to their naturally occurring resistance to sea water corrosion and intrinsic befouling properties [6].…”