“…In addition, AKAPs bind GPCRs [11], ACs [12,13], exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) [14], phosphodiesterases (PDEs) [15,16], protein kinases (e.g. protein kinases C, D and N) [17], protein phosphatases such as PP1 [18] and PP2B (calcineurin) [19,20] and ion channels and pumps (e.g. L--type Ca 2+ channels, Na + --Ca 2+…”