A Joint Azimuth Multichannel Cancellation (JAMC) Antibarrage Jamming Scheme for Spaceborne SAR

Abstract

The azimuth multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) increases the swath width by reducing the pulse repetition frequency (PRF), thus providing an effective scheme for realizing high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) imaging simultaneously. However, the quality of multichannel SAR images will suffer from electromagnetic jamming in the electronic antagonism environment. The existing channel cancellation methods not only require high positioning accuracy of the jammer and high PRF of the SAR system, but also remain periodic dark stripes, which reduce the readability of the SAR images. To solve these problems, this article proposes a scheme for multichannel SAR to locate the barrage jammer and suppress jamming signals. Firstly, by establishing the least L 1 -norm optimization model on the echoes after channel cancellation, the location of the jammer in both azimuth and range directions can be accurately estimated. Then, based on the estimated jammer position, a joint cancellation filter is constructed to remove the jamming signal from the contaminated multichannel SAR data. And the reconstruction filter is designed according to the characteristics of the remaining signal, so that the SAR system reduces the requirement for high PRF. Finally, for the case of dark strips, this paper calculates the image amplitude equalization coefficient by deducing the azimuth modulation function, and a uniform HRWS SAR image without jamming is acquired. Results of simulated and measured data validate that the proposed method can effectively remove jamming signals and obtain the HRWS SAR images.

Integrating Agile Waveforms With DBF for HRWS SAR Imagery and Adaptive Jamming Suppression

“…Multichannel SAR [21] and multistatic SAR [22] utilized the space-time characteristic difference between the jamming signal and the echo for the jamming suppression. Jamming cancellation methods based on dual-channel [23], there-channel [24], and multichannel [25] were proposed inspired by the displaced phase center antenna clutter suppression technology. These methods used the phase relationship between the channels to suppress the signals for the fixed jammer's location.…”