2017
DOI: 10.3390/s17102421
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A Hyperspectral Image Classification Framework with Spatial Pixel Pair Features

Abstract: During recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods have been widely applied to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification by mostly mining the spectral variabilities. However, the spatial consistency in HSI is rarely discussed except as an extra convolutional channel. Very recently, the development of pixel pair features (PPF) for HSI classification offers a new way of incorporating spatial information. In this paper, we first propose an improved PPF-style feature, the spatial pixel pair featu… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…where f r 12 represents the correctly classified samples by the first classifier and incorrectly classified samples by the second one. According to state of the art, the value of Z which reflects the significant difference of one classifier from another is estimated between 1.96 [40] and 2.58 [41].…”
Section: Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where f r 12 represents the correctly classified samples by the first classifier and incorrectly classified samples by the second one. According to state of the art, the value of Z which reflects the significant difference of one classifier from another is estimated between 1.96 [40] and 2.58 [41].…”
Section: Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed algorithm was compared with some recent classification methods. The results of the hyperspectral reference dataset classification using the HCDA algorithm were compared with the results of other algorithms in previous studies [13,[42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]. The overall accuracy of the reference dataset classification for various algorithms indicates that HCDA results were better than results of other algorithms.…”
Section: Nomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, due to the high diversity of depicted materials, they are highly reliant on domain knowledge to determine which features are important for the classification task. A large number of deep learning models, capable of automatically discovering and learning semantic features, have been developed to tackle HSI classification problems [24,[40][41][42][43]. Chen et al [40] introduced the concept of deep learning into hyperspectral data classification for the first time.…”
Section: Hyperspectral Image Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chen et al [41] employed several convolutional and pooling layers to extract deep features from HSIs, which are nonlinear, discriminant, and invariant. Ran et al [42] proposed a spatial pixel pair feature that better exploits both the spatial/contextual information and spectral information for HSI classification. In [24], the image was firstly segmented into different homogeneous parts, called superpixels.…”
Section: Hyperspectral Image Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%