In cloud computing environment, in order to optimize the deployment scheduling of resources, it is necessary to improve the accuracy of the optimal solution, guarantee the convergence ability of the algorithm, and improve the performance of cloud computing. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on improved particle swarm is proposed. A multiobjective optimization model is built. Improved multi-scale particle swarm is used to optimize the built multi-objective model. The combination of the global search capability and the local search capability of the algorithm is realized by using Gaussian variation operator with varied scales. The large scale Gaussian variation operator with concussion characteristics can complete fast global search for decision space, so that particles can quickly locate the surrounding area of the optimal solution, which enhances the ability to escape the local optimal solution of the algorithm and avoids the occurrence of precocious convergence. The small scale variation operator gradually reduces the area near the optimal solution. Experimental results show that the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm can effectively improve the precision of the optimal solution and ensure the convergence of the algorithm. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 31C20.