2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2011.10.005
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A hybrid visual estimation method for the collection of ground truth fractional coverage data in a humid tropical environment

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The "true" value of FVC for quadrats is important for evaluating SMA models. It has been assessed by several methods including manual visual interpretation [37] and automatic and semi-automatic classification [41] of digital photographs. Alternatively, the FVC of quadrats can be measured using the formula: …”
Section: Field Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The "true" value of FVC for quadrats is important for evaluating SMA models. It has been assessed by several methods including manual visual interpretation [37] and automatic and semi-automatic classification [41] of digital photographs. Alternatively, the FVC of quadrats can be measured using the formula: …”
Section: Field Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, NDVI based SMA has been used to estimate FVC in a large number of landscapes with various remote sensing data sources [26,[33][34][35]. However, NDVI has been criticized because FVC tends to be overestimated as it approaches certain proportions [36], especially in moderately vegetated areas [1,37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some research has shown that the EM is susceptible to vegetation type and the quality and quantity of measured data, that is, this strategy provides ideal results in homogeneous areas at regional scales (e.g., simple steppe regions or forest regions) [12,24,25]. Furthermore, it is still not clear how to extend the scope of an EM in relatively complex regions with multiple vegetation types [26][27][28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These conditions are defined through variables such as the amount of vegetation, surface temperature, surface moisture, air temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), solar radiation, evapotranspiration, wind speed and direction, rainfall, etc. Indicators such as percent vegetation cover (PVC) and leaf area index (LAI) [8,9], duration of leaf wetness [2,10], thermal units [11], degree days, vapor pressure deficit [7,11,12], potential evapotranspiration [13], water stress indices [12,14,15], drought indices [16], precipitation indices [17], etc., are related to these variables, and they are used to quantify and monitor agrometeorological and microclimate conditions on a given territory. They are also used to identify appropriate times in the management of various agricultural practices like sowing, irrigation, disease and pest screening, applying manure and pesticides, and harvesting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to point data acquired in fields, they are less costly in time and money [34]. Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite images are used to estimate indicators of the amount of vegetation like percent vegetation cover (PVC) [8,9,47,48] and leaf area index (LAI) [28,[49][50][51]. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is the best known and most widely used VI [11,28,34,45,46,51,52].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%