“…Clearly, there have been many advances in factory design technologies stemming from the use of mathematical and graphical simulation models (Chung, 1999, Heragu and Kusiak, 1988, Kim and Kim, 2000, Hamann and Vernadat, 1992; artificial intelligence (Mir and Imam, 2001, Balakrishnan et al, 2003 and other knowledge-based tools (Grubic and Fan, 2010, Todorova and Stefanov, 2009, Fernández López, 1999, Schreiber et al, 1999, Horrocks and Harmelen, 2001, Dean et al, 2002, Grüninger et al, 2010, Fallside and Walmsley, 2004, McGuinness et al, 2000, Ribière and Charlton, 2000. Despite these advances:…”