“…As per the literature review, the parameter extraction techniques of the PV equivalent circuit model can be classified into three categories, namely analytical, numerical (deterministic and stochastic), and hybrid techniques [6], [7]. The analytical methods utilize the power-voltage and current-voltage data curves with the aids of selected data points from the manufacturer datasheets (the open-circuit voltage V_oc, the maximum output power P_m, the short circuit current I_sc, the maximum output current I_m, the maximum output voltage V_m) to constitute the mathematical parameter estimation problem [8]- [13].…”