“…Exploring the issues of balanced ecological and economic development, the following main aspects related to the economic sphere are often identified [7][8][9][10].…”
The article examines the impact of digital technologies on the sustainable development of ecological and economic systems. The main aspects that make the development of digital technologies especially relevant for environmental modernization and sustainable development are analyzed. It is shown that the large-scale use of digital technologies contributes to the development of new tools, models and methods of urban management. One of the promising areas for the development of the urban environment in these conditions is the concept of a smart city. Based on the analysis of research on the topic of smart cities, the effects of the use of the smart city model for the formation of the foundations of sustainable development of territories are noted.
“…Exploring the issues of balanced ecological and economic development, the following main aspects related to the economic sphere are often identified [7][8][9][10].…”
The article examines the impact of digital technologies on the sustainable development of ecological and economic systems. The main aspects that make the development of digital technologies especially relevant for environmental modernization and sustainable development are analyzed. It is shown that the large-scale use of digital technologies contributes to the development of new tools, models and methods of urban management. One of the promising areas for the development of the urban environment in these conditions is the concept of a smart city. Based on the analysis of research on the topic of smart cities, the effects of the use of the smart city model for the formation of the foundations of sustainable development of territories are noted.
“…The introduction of the smart city concept has created an opportunity (Misra & Kumar, 2020), raising the awareness of researchers to the potential of GIS for the analysis of indoor spaces, providing a literature support for further work to evaluate the proposed visual models in real-world decision support environments.…”
Section: Future Directions and Conclusionmentioning
The increasing dissemination of geographic information systems (GIS) in recent years has broadened the availability and use of geospatial tools, mostly to analyze the spatial data of different territories. A territory can be viewed at different analysis scales, and some buildings are as complex as small cities, presenting the opportunity to use GIS to study the dynamics, patterns, and phenomena within a building. This study presents a systematic literature review of the relevant evidence focused on the utilization of GIS in indoor spaces. To this end, we searched in three scientific libraries following the PRISMA statement guidelines. All phases were analyzed independently by two of the authors and agreement between them calculated through the Kappa statistic. In total, 50 studies were included. A qualitative synthesis was performed, considering the assessment of data and heterogeneity of methodologies within the included articles. Subsequently, the studies were categorized into five groups: indoor management, indoor geospatial analysis, indoor positioning, indoor data acquisition, and indoor spatial data models. The results demonstrate that research on the use of GIS in indoor spaces is still emerging, despite its great potential to help and GIS users, data producers, researchers, or policymakers to improve their work, providing scientific evidence for decision support.
“…Hojnik et al ( 2020 ) had already pointed out, in their research on sustainability indicators, the need to cover the spectrum of the Triple Bottom Line, aiming to identify “critical points” and for the industry to develop its own sustainability assessment system. Misra and Kumar ( 2020 ) believe that it is still necessary to have a fourth parameter, which is the perception of the citizen when it comes to the design of smart and sustainable cities.…”
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