“…Previous studies (Li et al, 2008;Han et al, 2014b;Samavati et al, 2015;Hipwell et al, 2016) have shown that a combined method integrating intensity-based registration with biomechanical modelling can compensate physically unrealistic estimated tissue motion (Li et al, 2008), reduce the uncertainty of biomechanical modelling ((Samavati et al, 2015)), compensate displacement residuals ((Han et al, 2014b)) due to the simplification of biomechanical models, and improve the registration performance by increasing image overlap (Han et al, 2014b;Hipwell et al, 2016). Our recent preliminary studies on deformable registration of CT lung images have demonstrated a good registration performance using a combined method (Han et al, 2014a) , in which an intensity-based image registrion process provides a displacement compensation to displacement residues of biomechanical modelling.…”