Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing - 2000
DOI: 10.3115/974147.974181
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A hybrid approach for named entity and sub-type tagging

Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid approach for named entity (NE) tagging which combines Maximum Entropy Model (MaxEnt), Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and handcrafted grammatical rules. Each has innate strengths and weaknesses; the combination results in a very high precision tagger. MaxEnt includes external gazetteers in the system. Sub-category generation is also discussed.

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Cited by 96 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The representative machine learning approaches used in NER are Hidden Markov Model (HMM) [1], Maximum Entropy Model [2], Decision Tree [19], Conditional Random Field (CRF) [13] and Support Vector Machine (SVM) [21]. Final category is Hybrid NER that combines both the rule based and the machine based approaches for more accuracy to identify named entities [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The representative machine learning approaches used in NER are Hidden Markov Model (HMM) [1], Maximum Entropy Model [2], Decision Tree [19], Conditional Random Field (CRF) [13] and Support Vector Machine (SVM) [21]. Final category is Hybrid NER that combines both the rule based and the machine based approaches for more accuracy to identify named entities [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The state-of-the-art exemplified by systems such as NetOwl [Krupka & Hausman 1998], IdentiFinder [Miller et al 1998] and InfoXtract [Srihari et al 2000] has reached near human performance, with 90% or above F-measure. On the other hand, the deep level MUC IE task Scenario Template (ST) is designed to extract detailed information for predefined event scenarios of interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Litkowski [25] presents manually-derived rules for disambiguating 'of'; Srihari et al [26] present manually-derived rules for disambiguating prepositions used in named entities. Gildea and Jurafsky [27], as well as Blaheta and Charniak [28], address the more general problem of assigning semantic roles to arbitrary constituents of a sentence.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%