“…An understanding of long‐term water exchange between streams and aquifers is crucial to water resource supply planning, allocation, and management. Extensive studies have been made to assess this issue over the past several decades (Tripathi et al., 2021) using field methods such as seepage meters and tracer tests (Kalbus et al., 2006; Rosenberry & Morin, 2004) as well as computer models such as MODFLOW, HYDRUS‐2D, GSFLOW, CATHY, and HGS (Delottier et al., 2022; Gatel et al., 2020; Ghysels et al., 2019; Larsen et al., 2022; Phogat et al., 2017). Among them, Rosenberry and Morin (2004) applied electromagnetic seepage meters to automatically measure water exchanges across the sediment/water interface between groundwater and surface water in New England.…”