2009
DOI: 10.1186/1745-6150-4-7
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A horizontal gene transfer at the origin of phenylpropanoid metabolism: a key adaptation of plants to land

Abstract: Background: The pioneering ancestor of land plants that conquered terrestrial habitats around 500 million years ago had to face dramatic stresses including UV radiation, desiccation, and microbial attack. This drove a number of adaptations, among which the emergence of the phenylpropanoid pathway was crucial, leading to essential compounds such as flavonoids and lignin. However, the origin of this specific land plant secondary metabolism has not been clarified.

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Cited by 142 publications
(140 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…However, the origins of sporopollenin-like molecules goes as far back as the charophyte algae in which sporopollenin-like substances were identified in the zygotes of Co-leochate (Delwiche et al 1989). Both lignin-and sporopollenin-like substances are found outside of the streptophyte lineage, so without molecular data about the origins of biosynthetic genes for these compounds in charophyte algae, the possibility of convergence or horizontal transfer into embryophytes cannot be ruled out (Brooks and Shaw 1978;Emiliani et al 2009;Martone et al 2009). …”
Section: Multicellular Innovations In Land Plants That May Be Rooted mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the origins of sporopollenin-like molecules goes as far back as the charophyte algae in which sporopollenin-like substances were identified in the zygotes of Co-leochate (Delwiche et al 1989). Both lignin-and sporopollenin-like substances are found outside of the streptophyte lineage, so without molecular data about the origins of biosynthetic genes for these compounds in charophyte algae, the possibility of convergence or horizontal transfer into embryophytes cannot be ruled out (Brooks and Shaw 1978;Emiliani et al 2009;Martone et al 2009). …”
Section: Multicellular Innovations In Land Plants That May Be Rooted mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Naturally produced recombinant DNA can result from: meiotic recombination; the action of diverse and often abundant mobile genetic elements; gene duplication; chromosomal inversions and translocations; novel gene assemblies; shuffling of exons and other gene fragments; chromosomal duplication; horizontal gene transfer; and incorporation of viral genes. In fact, all land plants appear to be "natural GMOs," as all contain genes apparently acquired horizontally [178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194]. To my knowledge, there is no published, validated research showing any fundamental biochemical or biophysical difference between DNA recombined in a test tube vs. that recombined in a living cell.…”
Section: Consumption Of Ge Cropsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Compared with aquatic environments, terrestrial habitats brought many challenges to early land plants (e.g., desiccation, UV radiation, and microbial attack). During their colonization of land, plants evolved some complex regulatory systems, body plans, and other phenotypic novelties that facilitated their adaptation and radiation in a hostile terrestrial environment [32,33]. The origin and evolution of these novelties were aided through acquisition of genes from other organisms [32][33][34].…”
Section: Hgt In Plant Colonization Of Landmentioning
confidence: 99%