2009
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/20/8/084008
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A homodyne Michelson interferometer with sub-picometer resolution

Abstract: A homodyne interferometer which exploits a multiple reflection arrangement between two quasi parallel mirrors to deliver a multiplication factor is presented. The relative displacement of the two mirrors causes a more than 100-fold increment of the optical path, which is measured by the optoelectronic circuitry. This leads to a proportional reduction of the errors associated with the subdivision of the optical fringes, with the effect of fringe nonlinearities, and with the opto-electronic noise. In particular … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…We perform the analog of operation (2) using the homemade circuit shown in figure (1). The raw contrasts C raw x and C raw y delivered by a quadrature phase interferometer can be compensated by two offsets O cor x and O cor y to deliver two symmetric contrasts C x (t) and C y (t).…”
Section: Principle Of the Real-time Analog Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We perform the analog of operation (2) using the homemade circuit shown in figure (1). The raw contrasts C raw x and C raw y delivered by a quadrature phase interferometer can be compensated by two offsets O cor x and O cor y to deliver two symmetric contrasts C x (t) and C y (t).…”
Section: Principle Of the Real-time Analog Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dimensional measurements play an important role in many industrial and instrumentation applications [1]. In nano-mechanical and rheological measurements, it is important to apply and to measure oscillatory motions of very low amplitude in order to probe the visco-elastic modulii of nano-scale objects at a vanishing small strain, without impacting their molecular or interfacial arrangements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical interferometry provides a convenient technique for measuring microscopic displacements (Pisani, 2009;Bitou, 2009), especially those large enough (larger than 2000 nm) for fringe counting techniques to be used (Wylde and Hubbard, 1999). However, for displacements that are only a small fraction of a light wavelength (such as in this work), fringe counting techniques are no more adequate, because of systematic errors involved in the method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Laser interferometers have been extensively used in high precision displacement measurements [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. With the development of science and technology, the requirements for measurement accuracy of laser interferometers have become higher and higher.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%