A Holistic Review of Lake Rawapening Management Practices, Indonesia: Pillar-Based and Object-Based Management

Abstract

Lake Rawapening, Semarang Regency, Indonesia, has incorporated a holistic plan in its management practices. However, despite successful target achievements, some limitations remain, and a review of its management plan is needed. This paper identifies and analyzes existing lake management strategies as a standard specifically in Lake Rawapening by exploring various literature, both legal frameworks and scholarly articles indexed in the Scopus database and Google Scholar about lake management in many countries. By using Publish or Perish with the keywords “lake management” OR “management of lake”, 1532 and 1990 works from the Scopus database and Google Scholar, respectively, have been reduced 37. The results show that there are two major types of lake management, namely pillar-based and object-based. The holistic review has resulted in nine points of pillar-based management, which consists of conceptual paradigms as the foundation, and 11 points of object-based management to restore or preserve the lake, which is in line with the form of programs and activities. Overall, Lake Rawapening management should be concerned with finance and technology when applying pillar-based management, and it should include more activities within programs on erosion-sedimentation control as well as monitoring of operational performance using information systems to ensure the implementation of activities within programs in applying object-based lake management.

Kondisi Lingkungan Danau Rawa Pening

“…Padahal, manajemen resiko sedikit lebih baik dan cocok diterapkan pada DTA Rawa Pening untuk mengantisipasi dampak negatif dari berbagai fenomena bencana alam maupun non alam yang dapat terjadi. Revitalisasi danau prioritas dan DTA dengan semboyan "mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati" sejalan dengan anjuran untuk melakukan tindakan preventif seperti pengendalian pemanfaatan sumber daya lebih intensif daripada mengobati atau membalikkan degradasi/kerusakan yang merupakan tindakan kuratif (Mardiatno et al, 2022;Spears et al, 2022). Gambar 6.12.…”

“…Gambar 6.12. Kenampakan Danau Rawa Pening dari Google Earth Beberapa contoh yang dapat diterapkan pada Rawa Pening adalah membuat peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pengendalian erosi-sedimentasi dan eutrofikasi (Mardiatno et al, 2022). Hal ini seperti membangun lahan pertanian ataupun perkebunan yang berlawanan arah dengan arah lerengnya, menghitung secara pasti kebutuhan pupuk terhadap luasan lahan pertanian ataupun perkebunan, menerapkan sistem rainwater harvesting yang dilengkapi dengan sistem filter sehingga dapat memasok air bersih untuk berbagai aktivitas, membangun sumur resapan, tidak melakukan alih fungsi lahan di Sub-sub DAS lebih dari 50% total wilayahnya serta pemantauan kinerja operasional program dengan menggunakan sistem informasi (Mardiatno et al, 2022;Setyowati, 2016).…”

Internet of things-based rice field irrigation evaporation monitoring system

“…Conversely, non-irrigated fields are those dependent on natural conditions such as rainfall [6]- [9]. Based on data from the central bureau of statistics, the total land area, including both irrigated and non-irrigated, reaches 1,174,586 Ha [10], [11]. Therefore, irrigation emerges as a primary strategy for enhancing rice production by controlling the appropriate water supply [12]- [16].…”

Comparison of SWAT-based Ecohydrological Modeling in the Rawa Pening Catchment Area, Indonesia

“…The Rawa Pening Catchment Area is one example of a significant Environmental Disaster Risk (Mardiatno et al, 2021). It has a water body named Rawa Pening Lake, and the water condition is Highly Polluted, so it has become one of the national priority lakes in Central Java Province, Indonesia (Piranti et al, 2019;Mardiatno et al, 2023). In fact, one of the outlets from Rawa Pening Lake, namely the Tuntang River, is a polluted river prone to flooding (Danurrachman et al, 2023).…”