2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.03.015
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A historic and scientific review of breast cancer: The next global healthcare challenge

Abstract: Breast cancer is fast becoming the leading cause of oncologic morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Demographic changes in Asia, Southeast Asia, and South America will further accelerate this trend. Different specialties are involved in the treatment of breast cancer patients: gynecology, surgery, pathology, hematology/oncology, radiology, radiation oncology, and nuclear medicine. Optimal results are seen in countries providing standardized breast cancer care in certified breast centers. The present a… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Although widely studied, breast cancer still currently represents the deadliest cancer for women worldwide. 1 Among breast cancer subtypes, the Her2+ ones were once associated with dismal prognostics until the approval in the early 2000's of trastuzumab (Herceptin ® ), an anti-Her2 monoclonal antibody. 2,3 Combined with taxanes (ie, docetaxel or paclitaxel) it has been approved as first-line treatment for Her2+ patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although widely studied, breast cancer still currently represents the deadliest cancer for women worldwide. 1 Among breast cancer subtypes, the Her2+ ones were once associated with dismal prognostics until the approval in the early 2000's of trastuzumab (Herceptin ® ), an anti-Her2 monoclonal antibody. 2,3 Combined with taxanes (ie, docetaxel or paclitaxel) it has been approved as first-line treatment for Her2+ patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer accounts for 30% of the newly diagnosed cases of cancer in women [1][2][3], with most cancer-related deaths occurring as a result of metastasis to distal organs [4]. Breast cancer metastasis is a sequential process driven by several factors and it begins with local invasion in the host tissue [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The markers and clinical parameters known to date (tumor size, expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, and HER-2/neu, histological or nuclear grade) are not applicable in all clinical stages and between the patients, and limit their utility to decide the most appropriate chemotherapeutic treatment since they have shown a weak association with the clinical response of patients [4]. The involvement of axillary lymph nodes has been shown to be the most important predictor of disease-free survival and overall survival in breast cancer [5,6]. Approximately Ivyspring International Publisher 30% of lymph node-negative patients have a relapse within 10 years, compared with around 70% of patients with axillary nodal positive involvement [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%