A Highly Stable and Reliable 13.56-MHz RFID Tag IC for Contactless Payment

Wang, Deming; Hu, Jianxun; Tan, Hongzhou

doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2327560

Cited by 28 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Security measures like the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (3DES) provide protection for radio-frequencyidentification communications [9], but their complexity, time consuming and increasing computational power make them unable to provide security for real-time VoIP communications. Thus, an alternative measure like steganography is sought for VoIP communications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security of Streaming Media Communications with Logistic Map and Self-Adaptive Detection-Based Steganography

Peng

Jiang

Tang

et al. 2019

IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput.

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S e c u ri ty of S t r e a m i n g M e di a Co m m u ni c a tio n s wi t h Lo gi s tic M a p a n d S elf-Ad a p tiv e D e t e c tio n-B a s e d S t e g a n o g r a p h y P e n g, J, Jia n g, Y, Tan g, S a n d M e zi a n e, F h t t p:// dx. doi.o r g/ 1 0. 1 1 0 9/TD SC. 2 0 1 9. 2 9 4 6 1 3 8Ti t l e S e c u ri ty of S t r e a mi n g M e di a Co m m u ni c a tio n s wit h Lo gis tic M a p a n d S elf-Ad a p tiv e D e t e c tio n-B a s e d S t e g a n o g r a p hy A u t h o r s P e n g, J, Jia n g, Y, Ta n g, S a n d M e zi a n e , F Typ e Articl e U RL This ve r sio n is a v ail a bl e a t : h t t p:// u sir.s alfo r d. a c. u k/id/ e p ri n t/ 5 2 6 6 0/ P u b l i s h e d D a t e 2 0 1 9 U SIR is a di git al c oll e c tio n of t h e r e s e a r c h o u t p u t of t h e U niv e r si ty of S alfo r d. W h e r e c o py ri g h t p e r mi t s, full t e x t m a t e ri al h el d in t h e r e p o si to ry is m a d e fr e ely a v ail a bl e o nli n e a n d c a n b e r e a d , d o w nlo a d e d a n d c o pi e d fo r n o nc o m m e r ci al p riv a t e s t u dy o r r e s e a r c h p u r p o s e s . Pl e a s e c h e c k t h e m a n u s c ri p t fo r a n y fu r t h e r c o py ri g h t r e s t ri c tio n s. Fo r m o r e info r m a tio n, in cl u di n g o u r p olicy a n d s u b mi s sio n p r o c e d u r e , pl e a s e c o n t a c t t h e R e p o si to ry Te a m a t: u si r@ s alfo r d. a c. u k .Abstract-Voice over IP (VoIP) is finding its way into several applications, but its security concerns still remain. This paper shows how a new self-adaptive steganographic method can ensure the security of covert VoIP communications over the Internet. In this study an Active Voice Period Detection algorithm is devised for PCM codec to detect whether a VoIP packet carries active or inactive voice data, and the data embedding location in a VoIP stream is chosen randomly according to random sequences generated from a logistic chaotic map. The initial parameters of the chaotic map and the selection of where to embed the message are negotiated between the communicating parties. Steganography experiments on active and inactive voice periods were carried out using a VoIP communications system. Performance evaluation and security analysis indicates that the proposed VoIP steganographic scheme can withstand statistical detection, and achieve secure real-time covert communications with high speech quality and negligible signal distortion.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security of Streaming Media Communications with Logistic Map and Self-Adaptive Detection-Based Steganography

Peng

Jiang

Tang

et al. 2019

IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput.

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“…The RFID based contactless payment ought to be the future of the NFC technology [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]. Nevertheless, the application area for the NFC has also got broadened and involves diverse applications, for example, classroom access control [ 25 ] or IP based access to a sensor tag [ 26 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Ultra-Low-Power RFID/NFC Frontend IC Using 0.18 μm CMOS Technology for Passive Tag Applications

Bhattacharyya

Gruenwald

Jansen

et al. 2018

Sensors

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Battery-less passive sensor tags based on RFID or NFC technology have achieved much popularity in recent times. Passive tags are widely used for various applications like inventory control or in biotelemetry. In this paper, we present a new RFID/NFC frontend IC (integrated circuit) for 13.56 MHz passive tag applications. The design of the frontend IC is compatible with the standard ISO 15693/NFC 5. The paper discusses the analog design part in details with a brief overview of the digital interface and some of the critical measured parameters. A novel approach is adopted for the demodulator design, to demodulate the 10% ASK (amplitude shift keying) signal. The demodulator circuit consists of a comparator designed with a preset offset voltage. The comparator circuit design is discussed in detail. The power consumption of the bandgap reference circuit is used as the load for the envelope detection of the ASK modulated signal. The sub-threshold operation and low-supply-voltage are used extensively in the analog design—to keep the power consumption low. The IC was fabricated using 0.18 μm CMOS technology in a die area of 1.5 mm × 1.5 mm and an effective area of 0.7 normalmm2. The minimum supply voltage desired is 1.2 V, for which the total power consumption is 107 μW. The analog part of the design consumes only 36 μW, which is low in comparison to other contemporary passive tags ICs. Eventually, a passive tag is developed using the frontend IC, a microcontroller, a temperature and a pressure sensor. A smart NFC device is used to readout the sensor data from the tag employing an Android-based application software. The measurement results demonstrate the full passive operational capability. The IC is suitable for low-power and low-cost industrial or biomedical battery-less sensor applications. A figure-of-merit (FOM) is proposed in this paper which is taken as a reference for comparison with other related state-of-the-art researches.

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“…The typical operating frequency of RFID varies from a low frequency range 100 kHz, HF (high frequency) range of 13.56 MHz to ultra-high frequency range of 860-960 MHz and 2.45-5.8 GHz. Biotelemetry systems using RFID have persisted around for years where it is utilized for sensing and wireless identification [6][7][8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of a Programmable Passive SoC for Biomedical Applications Using RFID ISO 15693/NFC5 Interface

Bhattacharyya

Gruenwald

Jansen

et al. 2018

JLPEA

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Low power, low cost inductively powered passive biotelemetry system involving fully customized RFID/NFC interface base SoC has gained popularity in the last decades. However, most of the SoCs developed are application specific and lacks either on-chip computational or sensor readout capability. In this paper, we present design details of a programmable passive SoC in compliance with ISO 15693/NFC5 standard for biomedical applications. The integrated system consists of a 32-bit microcontroller, a sensor readout circuit, a 12-bit SAR type ADC, 16 kB RAM, 16 kB ROM and other digital peripherals. The design is implemented in a 0.18 µm CMOS technology and used a die area of 1.52 mm × 3.24 mm. The simulated maximum power consumption of the analog block is 592 µW. The number of external components required by the SoC is limited to an external memory device, sensors, antenna and some passive components. The external memory device contains the application specific firmware. Based on the application, the firmware can be modified accordingly. The SoC design is suitable for medical implants to measure physiological parameters like temperature, pressure or ECG. As an application example, the authors have proposed a bioimplant to measure arterial blood pressure for patients suffering from Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).

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A Highly Stable and Reliable 13.56-MHz RFID Tag IC for Contactless Payment

Cited by 28 publications

References 23 publications

Security of Streaming Media Communications with Logistic Map and Self-Adaptive Detection-Based Steganography

Security of Streaming Media Communications with Logistic Map and Self-Adaptive Detection-Based Steganography

An Ultra-Low-Power RFID/NFC Frontend IC Using 0.18 μm CMOS Technology for Passive Tag Applications

Design of a Programmable Passive SoC for Biomedical Applications Using RFID ISO 15693/NFC5 Interface

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