2019
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900668
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A Highly Reversible Zn Anode with Intrinsically Safe Organic Electrolyte for Long‐Cycle‐Life Batteries

Abstract: Dendrite and interfacial reactions have affected zinc (Zn) metal anodes for rechargeable batteries many years. Here, these obstacles are bypassed via adopting an intrinsically safe trimethyl phosphate (TMP)‐based electrolyte to build a stable Zn anode. Along with cycling, pristine Zn foil is gradually converted to a graphene‐analogous deposit via TMP surfactant and a Zn phosphate molecular template. This novel Zn anode morphology ensures long‐term reversible plating/stripping performance over 5000 h, a rate ca… Show more

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Cited by 285 publications
(188 citation statements)
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“…As for Ni, it was reported that the presence of Ni compounds is detrimental to the anode/electrolyte interface because of its catalytic activity . Furthermore, the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and anode is unstable owing to the serious interfacial reactions . Therefore, an increased concentration of Ni on an Al anode is believed to accelerate the deterioration of the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and the Al foil, and accordingly the capacity decay during long cycling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As for Ni, it was reported that the presence of Ni compounds is detrimental to the anode/electrolyte interface because of its catalytic activity . Furthermore, the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and anode is unstable owing to the serious interfacial reactions . Therefore, an increased concentration of Ni on an Al anode is believed to accelerate the deterioration of the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and the Al foil, and accordingly the capacity decay during long cycling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25] Furthermore, the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and anode is unstableo wing to the seriousi nterfacialr eactions. [26] Therefore, ani ncreased concentration of Ni on an Al anode is believed to accelerate the deteriorationo f the interface between the aqueous electrolyte and the Al foil, and accordingly the capacity decay during long cycling. We also used ex situ XPS to determine the status of Ni on the Al foil during the electrochemical process.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrolyte optimization positively influences the performance of Zn anode by forming a smooth absorbed layer or decreasing the active of H 2 O in the electrolyte, leading to the dendrite‐free anode and guaranteeing the long cycle life of battery. Wang's group developed trimethyl phosphate/triethyl phosphate‐based electrolytes, which enabled the dendrite‐free Zn deposition with high Coulombic efficiency (CE) (>99%) and controllable Zn morphologies 33,34. Due to the limit space, the recent progress of Zn anode is suggested to be found in the review reports 24,41.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this problem, several strategies have been used, that is, redesigning the anode, [ 2,14 ] composite formation or anode surface modifications, [ 15 ] reformulating electrolytes with additives, and the use of solid‐state electrolytes. [ 3,16,17 ] Uniform charge distribution on the anode surface is essential for eliminating this problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%