2007
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600936
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A Highly Regular Hexapod Structure of Lead Sulfide: Solution Synthesis and Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract: A highly regular hexapod-like structure of PbS with six symmetric arms has been synthesized by a simple and mild chemical solution route. The hexapod-like PbS structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM). The results show that each arm is perpendicular to the other four, and opposite to the last one. The arms are about 0.3-0.6 microm long, which have about 40-60 nm tips and 150-200 nm base. An… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…During the growth process, crystals tend to grow along low index planes to minimize the surface energy, which is crucial to the growth rate of the crystallites. PVP was selectively absorbed onto (100) facets of the PbSe crystals through coordination bonding with O and N atoms of the pyrrollidine ring, decreasing their growth rates in <100> directions [25]. This leads to highly anisotropic growth of PbSe.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the growth process, crystals tend to grow along low index planes to minimize the surface energy, which is crucial to the growth rate of the crystallites. PVP was selectively absorbed onto (100) facets of the PbSe crystals through coordination bonding with O and N atoms of the pyrrollidine ring, decreasing their growth rates in <100> directions [25]. This leads to highly anisotropic growth of PbSe.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This might be a texture effect as well, like with sheets, since the stars have a favorite orientation on the substrate -they are sitting with three of their arms on the substrate. We can assume that the arms are growing from {100} planes, 16,17 the planes parallel to the substrate would then be the {111} planes and have a higher chance to be detected by the XRD. After washing the product several times to remove excess ligand from the surface of the crystals the XRD intensities did not change ( Figure S3), which supports the notion that the arms grow in the <100> directions and the texture effect stems from the shape of the product.…”
Section: Influence Of the Sulfide Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…nearly identical except for a slight broadening of the spectra in the seed, which is likely due to disorder in the crystal structure. Additionally, this spectra matches that of the PbS nano-structures grown by solvothermal synthesis, presented by Zhang et al [103]. Results indicate successful growth of both PbS seeds and films.…”
Section: Figure 42 As Seen In This Sem Image the Seed Density Of Pbsupporting
confidence: 87%