Abstract:Substantial consumption of fossil fuels causes an increase in CO2 emissions and intensifies global pollution problems, such as the greenhouse effect. Recently, a new type of ultra-low-density porous material, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), has been developed for the photocatalytic conversion of CO2. Herein, a composite photocatalytic catalyst based on NH2-MIL-125(Ti) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO@NH2-MIL-125) was fabricated through a facile “one-pot” process. The acquired materials were characterized to ob… Show more
“…1. The XRD pattern of as-synthesized MIL-125 and NH 2 -MIL-125 has good similarities with the previous reports con rming the crystallinity and the framework structure of MOFs [14,15]. MIL-125 and NH 2 -MIL-125 show strong diffraction peaks at 6.8, 9.5, and 11.6° indexed as (011), (020), and (121) planes respectively.…”
Antibiotic usage for medical treatment and its production has drastically increased its concentration level in the aquatic environment. Amoxicillin is a well-known bacterial antibiotic used widely in the world. The heterostructured MOF HMF-2 is synthesized by integrating MIL-125 and NH2-MIL-125 via the refluxing method. The physicochemical properties of all synthesized MOFs were studied using XRD, FE-SEM, FT-IR, N2 physisorption, UV-Vis (DRS), XPS, and PL. XRD indicates synthesized MOFs having intense peaks exhibiting crystallinity and framework nature. BET surface area of MIL-125, NH2-MIL-125, and HMF-2 are found to be 986, 1267, and 1102 m²/g respectively indicating their microporous nature. NH2-MIL-125 integrated with MIL-125 decreases the bandgap of HMF-2 thereby extending its visible light absorption. The visible light degradation of Amoxicillin in an aqueous solution is studied with MIL-125, NH2-MIL-125, and HMF-2 for a period of 1 to 7 days. HMF-2 is found to show better activity in comparison with the individual MOFs because of more efficient charge separation. This study intends to give new directions for the sustainable degradation of antibiotics from wastewater.
“…1. The XRD pattern of as-synthesized MIL-125 and NH 2 -MIL-125 has good similarities with the previous reports con rming the crystallinity and the framework structure of MOFs [14,15]. MIL-125 and NH 2 -MIL-125 show strong diffraction peaks at 6.8, 9.5, and 11.6° indexed as (011), (020), and (121) planes respectively.…”
Antibiotic usage for medical treatment and its production has drastically increased its concentration level in the aquatic environment. Amoxicillin is a well-known bacterial antibiotic used widely in the world. The heterostructured MOF HMF-2 is synthesized by integrating MIL-125 and NH2-MIL-125 via the refluxing method. The physicochemical properties of all synthesized MOFs were studied using XRD, FE-SEM, FT-IR, N2 physisorption, UV-Vis (DRS), XPS, and PL. XRD indicates synthesized MOFs having intense peaks exhibiting crystallinity and framework nature. BET surface area of MIL-125, NH2-MIL-125, and HMF-2 are found to be 986, 1267, and 1102 m²/g respectively indicating their microporous nature. NH2-MIL-125 integrated with MIL-125 decreases the bandgap of HMF-2 thereby extending its visible light absorption. The visible light degradation of Amoxicillin in an aqueous solution is studied with MIL-125, NH2-MIL-125, and HMF-2 for a period of 1 to 7 days. HMF-2 is found to show better activity in comparison with the individual MOFs because of more efficient charge separation. This study intends to give new directions for the sustainable degradation of antibiotics from wastewater.
“…This observation is consistent with the conclusion obtained from XRD analysis. Seen from the spectrum of the TN sample, , the bands at 1300–1600 cm –1 are attributed to the stretching vibrations of the carboxylate group. C–N and N–H bonds at 1259 and 1626 cm –1 are correlated with the linkers in the framework of MIL-125-NH 2 .…”
The design and construction of a photocatalyst with a
heterostructure
are a feasible and effective way to enhance the catalytic performance.
Herein, a specially designed composite based on MIL-125-NH
2
and BiVO
4
was prepared and used for wastewater treatment.
In the hybrid MIL-125-NH
2
@BiVO
4
, MIL-125-NH
2
was uniformly dispersed on the BiVO
4
surface.
There is a high affinity between MIL-125-NH
2
and BiVO
4
due to the lattice defects. Under visible light irradiation,
the catalytic activity of the as-prepared composite was evaluated
by the degradation of various dyes such as malachite green, crystal
violet, methylene blue, and Congo red. Nearly 98.7, 99.1, and 41.0%
of the initial MG, MB and Cr(VI) were respectively removed over the
optical sample of BVTN-5, demonstrating that the hybrid holds great
promise for practical applications. Moreover, the composites can be
recycled and reused with good stability after five consecutive cycles.
The mechanism was proposed and discussed in detail. This work will
shed light on the construction of MOF-based composites for efficient
photocatalysis.
“…4. In the as-synthesized MIL 125(Ti), the diffraction peak was found at 2θ= 10.1°, 12.06°, 15.8°, 16.96°, 18.41°, 19.96°, and 23.11° which could be ascribed to the reflection from the ( 200), ( 211),( 103), ( 222), ( 312), (400), and ( 204) planes (Zhao et al 2019).…”
A novel nanostructured ZnO-Fe3O4/TiO2 composite derived from MIL 125(Ti) was synthesized using mixed solvo-hydrothermal and sol-gel methods for efficient removal of Reactive Blue 21 (RB 21) from aqueous solutions under different conditions. The thermal stability, crystalline structure development, and superparamagnetic properties of the final composite were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer instrument. The results approved that the as-synthesized ZnO-Fe3O4/TiO2 possessed a very high thermal stability up to ~ 900°C along with Zn-O, Ti-O, and Fe-O functional groups formation, which endowed superparamagnetic properties to this structure. A significant reduction of surface area from 603.96 (MIL 125(Ti)) to 51.48 m2/g (ZnO-Fe3O4/TiO2) was ascribed to the retailoring in construction, mesoporosity, and pore diameter development with a positive impact on the photocatalytic activities of the final product. The optimum condition with > 99% RB 21 removal was assigned at pH, initial concentration dye, catalyst dosage, and temperature of 2, 50 mg/L, 30 mg/100 mL, and 45°C, respectively. The thermodynamic studies disclosed that the adsorption process was nonspontaneous and endothermic. Furthermore, the synthesized ZnO-Fe3O4/TiO2 composite retained > 95% of its initial removal potential after five successive adsorption/desorption runs. Accordingly, ZnO-Fe3O4/TiO2 can be proposed for the successful removal of RB 21 in the wastewater treatment process.
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