“…The same trend is depicted for four distinct scan rates. In Figure d, the capacitive contribution escalates from 45 to 78% . Utilizing the Randles–Sevcik equation (eq ), we can determine the diffusion coefficient of the Zn 2+ ions i normalp = 0.4463 n 3 / 2 F 3 / 2 C A R F − 1 / 2 T − 1 / 2 F D cv V 1 / 2 F where i p is the peak current value, “ n ” corresponds to the number of electrons, “ F ” represents Faraday’s constant (96 485 C mol –1 ), C denotes the bulk concentration (mol cm –3 ), A is the cathode area (cm 2 ), R denotes the gas constant (8.314 J mol –1 K –1 ), T represents the absolute temperature (K), D cv is the Zn 2+ ion diffusion coefficient (cm 2 s –1 ), and V corresponds to the different scan rates (mV s –1 ) in the CV curves.…”