2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.07.026
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A high-throughput LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of four immunosu- ppressants drugs in whole blood

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Cited by 28 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil are used as immunosuppressive drugs in lung‐transplanted patients, and itraconazole and voriconazole are used as antifungal drugs, which are monitored using TDM. Because tacrolimus can only be determined in whole blood samples (Gong et al, 2019; Karapirli et al, 2012), this study determined the levels of mycophenolic acid, itraconazole, and voriconazole in plasma samples. In addition, because the metabolites of itraconazole and hydroxyitraconazole can be determined using TDM (Jenkins et al, 2018), a new method for simultaneously determining the concentrations of four compounds was developed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil are used as immunosuppressive drugs in lung‐transplanted patients, and itraconazole and voriconazole are used as antifungal drugs, which are monitored using TDM. Because tacrolimus can only be determined in whole blood samples (Gong et al, 2019; Karapirli et al, 2012), this study determined the levels of mycophenolic acid, itraconazole, and voriconazole in plasma samples. In addition, because the metabolites of itraconazole and hydroxyitraconazole can be determined using TDM (Jenkins et al, 2018), a new method for simultaneously determining the concentrations of four compounds was developed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blood concentrations of these drugs are measured using immunoassay, HPLC with ultraviolet detection, LC-MS, and LC-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) (Ashbee et al, 2014;Hamada et al, 2013;Yang & Wang, 2008). In clinical practice, along with high accuracy and high sensitivity, a simple and rapid analysis method is required, and a method for the simultaneous analysis of immunosuppressive and antifungal drugs using LC-MS/MS has been developed in recent years (Gong et al, 2019;Jenkins, Black, & Schneider, 2018;Karapirli et al, 2012;Yoon, Lee, Oh, Woo, & Lee, 2019). However, these methods can only analyze drugs belonging to the same class, such as immunosuppressive or antifungal drugs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The traditional analytical methods used to measure sirolimus mainly include high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 13,14 and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). 11,15,16 Most clinical laboratories use LC-MS/MS as the first choice for drug detection, due to its high sensitivity and specificity. 17 However, the disadvantages of these methods are that they are cumbersome, are time-consuming, require highly skilled operators, and are costly to run.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, sirolimus has a long half-life, a narrow therapeutic window, and large individual variations in the pharmacokinetics 8 and therefore, its improper use may cause adverse reactions, such as immune rejection, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, or hyperlipidemia. 9,10 Immunosuppressive drugs in the body are usually measured once or twice a day before the patient is given a new dosage 11 and it is, therefore, important to monitor their blood levels for the duration of any treatment. In addition, a rapid and efficient monitoring method for sirolimus should allow its quantification in human whole blood, because it is mainly distributed in erythrocytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of detection methods, including ultraviolet (UV), fluorescence (FL), mass spectrometry (MS), and electrochemical detection, have been employed for the determination of S1P in blood samples. Liquid chromatography‐tandem mass pectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) is now well accepted technology because of greater sensitivity, quantitative and specificity . So far, LC‐MS/MS methods have been developed only for the determination of the S1P content in plasma .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%