“…Fifteen studies included data associated with parental alcohol misuse [7,8,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], four included data for illicit drug use [42,45,47,52] and one included data on substance use (alcohol and/or drugs combined) [53]. Fifteen studies examined child exposure to paternal substance use [7,8,40,[43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] and 11 studies examined exposure to maternal substance use [7, 39, 41-45, 48, 49, 52, 53]. Study outcomes varied with 12 studies reporting on child substance use [7, 8, 39-46, 48, 51], seven studies reporting on child externalizing problems [39,40,47,48,50,51,53] and six studies reporting on child internalizing problems [39,47,…”