2015
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201502433
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A High‐Power Symmetric Na‐Ion Pseudocapacitor

Abstract: Batteries and supercapacitors are critical devices for electrical energy storage with wide applications from portable electronics to transportation and grid. However, rechargeable batteries are typically limited in power density, while supercapacitors suffer low energy density. Here, a novel symmetric Na‐ion pseudocapacitor with a power density exceeding 5.4 kW kg−1 at 11.7 A g−1, a cycling life retention of 64.5% after 10 000 cycles at 1.17 A g−1, and an energy density of 26 Wh kg−1 at 0.585 A g−1 is reported… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, the substitution of lithium with abundant sodium is a good choice to develop low-cost HCs. Such devices are viewed as socalled SIHCs and have been extensively investigated by many researchers, which are generally composed of a capacitor electrode based on activated carbon, layered oxides, phosphate and polyanion compounds, an organic polymer membrane, non-aqueous electrolyte and an anode based on carbon-based materials, metal oxides, metal sulfides, alloys [23,24] [29] and N-TiO 2 //AC [30]. However, the electrochemical properties of SIHCs are still limited to sluggish faradaic kinetics of anode materials, which is a major challenge for SIHCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the substitution of lithium with abundant sodium is a good choice to develop low-cost HCs. Such devices are viewed as socalled SIHCs and have been extensively investigated by many researchers, which are generally composed of a capacitor electrode based on activated carbon, layered oxides, phosphate and polyanion compounds, an organic polymer membrane, non-aqueous electrolyte and an anode based on carbon-based materials, metal oxides, metal sulfides, alloys [23,24] [29] and N-TiO 2 //AC [30]. However, the electrochemical properties of SIHCs are still limited to sluggish faradaic kinetics of anode materials, which is a major challenge for SIHCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64] For example, symmetric Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 //Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 full cells (Figure 3a-c) Figure 3d-f, based on the Cr 3+ /Cr 4+ and Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ redox couples. This symmetric fullcell system delivered an average operating voltage of 2.53 V, and superior rate and cycling performance.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11] Fortunately, constructing hybrid SCs (HSCs) that combine the merits of battery and SC with battery-type electrodes and capacitor-type electrodes is an intelligent way to improve the energy density of SCs. [13][14][15][16] Although Li-ion and Na-ion-based HSCs that adopted aqueous electrolyte were seldom reported, the battery-type electrode materials for Li-ion or Na-ion storage in aqueous electrolyte generally suffer from low capacity. [13][14][15][16] Although Li-ion and Na-ion-based HSCs that adopted aqueous electrolyte were seldom reported, the battery-type electrode materials for Li-ion or Na-ion storage in aqueous electrolyte generally suffer from low capacity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%