2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00371-006-0069-4
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A high-capacity steganographic approach for 3D polygonal meshes

Abstract: We present a high-capacity steganographic approach for three-dimensional (3D) polygonal meshes. We first use the representation information of a 3D model to embed messages. Our approach successfully combines both the spatial domain and the representation domain for steganography. In the spatial domain, every vertex of a 3D polygonal mesh can be represented by at least three bits using a modified multi-level embed procedure (MMLEP). In the representation domain, the representation order of vertices and polygons… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…This procedure consists of modifying successively the parallel, vertical, and rotary positions of a vertex related to its opposite edge in a triangular face. To enhance the invisibility of their embedding method, Cheng and Wang [8] extended their high-capacity mesh watermarking algorithm. The basic idea is to use a new representation rearrangement procedure (RRP) that allows to adaptively embed more bits in rough regions of the mesh surface.…”
Section: Brief Review Of High-capacity Mesh Watermarking Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This procedure consists of modifying successively the parallel, vertical, and rotary positions of a vertex related to its opposite edge in a triangular face. To enhance the invisibility of their embedding method, Cheng and Wang [8] extended their high-capacity mesh watermarking algorithm. The basic idea is to use a new representation rearrangement procedure (RRP) that allows to adaptively embed more bits in rough regions of the mesh surface.…”
Section: Brief Review Of High-capacity Mesh Watermarking Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can be used simply to modify media content, but in so doing, they limit the capacity for and security of the hidden secrets. Currently, much content is transmitted through the Internet, and a fraction of it is made by computer animators, and includes text and simulated media [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. Cayre and Macq [28] were the first to propose a data-hiding method that was based on 3D polygons.…”
Section: Introduction and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal is to maximize capacity while ensuring that the amount of hidden information can be transmitted without errors. 3D model watermarking technology has been actively studied in the past, but only a few works have addressed information hiding for covert communication [27], [28], [29]. In [27], the authors presented a blind information hiding scheme based on a substitution procedure in the spatial domain.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Steganography and cryptography are often used together to ensure security of the secret messages [33]. For example, many previous steganography approaches [27], [28], [29], [34] use the secret key (i.e., idea borrowed from cryptography) to produce better protection of the information if the stego object arouses suspicion. Therefore, these approaches can become more secure and can be potentially useful to some security-demanding applications such as military intelligence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%