A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation

A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility

“…More and more attention has been paid to the safety of people's lives during the evacuation. Nowadays, experiment and simulation modeling are the main methods of studying evacuation, and many evacuation models have been built by researchers, such as the social force model [1][2][3][4][5][6], cellular automata models [7][8][9][10][11][12], fluid dynamic models [13][14][15], lattice gas models [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] and network-based models [23][24][25][26]. These models can reproduce typical pedestrian behaviors such as faster is slower [1,2,27,28], herding behavior [2,7,17,29], lane formation [18,30,31] and self-organization [32][33][34], and capture microscopic and macroscopic characteristics of pedestrian traffic.…”

Comparative Study on Occupant Evacuation with Building EXODUS and a Cellular Automaton Model

“…Representational discrete models are cellular automaton models [15] [16] [17] [18], lattice gas models [19] [20], agent-based models [21] [22] and floor field models [23].…”

Simulating large-scale pedestrian movement using CA and event driven model: Methodology and case study

“…In addition to the use of CA on pedestrian evacuation simulation model, the following models are also included: lattice gas models [28,33,34], social force models [3,35], fluid-dynamic models [36,37], agent-based models [6,38], game theoretic models [39], and approaches based on experiments with animals. Zheng et al [40] identified seven methodological approaches for crowd evacuation in building.…”

“…Compared with other models, CA is an extremely efficient model for computer simulation, which makes it suitable for a series of disciplinary crossing societies, ecology, physics, chemistry, traffic science, environmental science, general computer science, and so on. CA also has a widespread application in pedestrian flow modeling and pedestrian evacuation [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”