A head-mounted three dimensional display

Sutherland, Ivan E.

doi:10.1145/1476589.1476686

Cited by 1,340 publications

(638 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Shortly after in the 1950s, Heilig developed a multi-modal theater cabinet called Sensorama that displayed stereoscopic 3D images, stereo sound, aromas, winds and vibrations during film [20]. In 1968, Sutherland demonstrated the first functioning, see-through head mounted display (HMD) with head tracking capability [51]. The user was able 1 Cybermedia Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan a) orlosky@lab.ime.cmc.osaka-u.ac.jp to see computer generated 3D wireframe objects overlaid on the real environment from his or her own perspective in real time.…”

Section: A Brief History Of Virtual Realitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Virtual and Augmented Reality on the 5G Highway

Orlosky

Kiyokawa

Takemura

2017

Journal of Information Processing

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Abstract:In recent years, virtual and augmented reality have begun to take advantage of the high speed capabilities of data streaming technologies and wireless networks. However, limitations like bandwidth and latency still prevent us from achieving high fidelity telepresence and collaborative virtual and augmented reality applications. Fortunately, both researchers and engineers are aware of these problems and have set out to design 5G networks to help us to move to the next generation of virtual interfaces. This paper reviews state of the art virtual and augmented reality communications technology and outlines current efforts to design an effective, ubiquitous 5G network to help to adapt to virtual application demands. We discuss application needs in domains like telepresence, education, healthcare, streaming media, and haptics, and provide guidelines and future directions for growth based on this new network infrastructure.

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Section: A Brief History Of Virtual Realitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Virtual and Augmented Reality on the 5G Highway

Orlosky

Kiyokawa

Takemura

2017

Journal of Information Processing

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“…Feiner, MacIntyre, Haupt, & Solomon, 1993;Starner et al, 1997;Sutherland, 1968) (Mori, Koiso, & Tanaka, 1999). In contrast, graph layout algorithms (Battista, Eades, Tamassia, & Tollis, 1999) and label placement algorithms for point, line, and area features on 2D maps and graphs (Christensen, Marks, & Shieber, 1995) are closely related to the view-management tasks in which we are interested.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maintaining Visibility Constraints for View Management in 3D User Interfaces

Bell

Feiner

Höllerer

2005

Multimodal Intelligent Information Presentation

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Abstract. We present an approach to user interface design based on view management, in which the system and user manage graphical attributes of the user interface's components to maintain desired visual relationships. For example, we may wish to avoid having objects that are more important be occluded by objects that are less important. In 3D environments, this can involve the system maintaining visual constraints on the 2D projections of selected objects in the view plane to determine the objects' properties on the screen, such as position, size, and transparency. We describe a view-management component that addresses dynamically changing visibility relationships among moving objects, and apply it to 3D user interfaces, focusing on augmented reality systems, in which users wearing head-tracked, head-worn displays can view graphics overlaid directly onto the real world. To demonstrate some of the different ways in which the system and its users can exert control over what is seen in augmented reality, we show examples from our testbed systems. These examples include automatically laid out annotations that provide desired information about the surrounding environment, and a situation awareness aid whose display responds to the user's head movement.

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“…The vision for this project is to allow physicians to directly see into a patient, aided by real-time computer graphics and augmented reality technology. The notion of augmenting the view of one's surroundings with computer-generated images has its roots in Ivan Sutherland's seminal paper [12], which described a system with a head-mounted display (HMD) whose synthetic images the user could see optically overlaid on the view of the room around him. Many years of research, both in the general AR field [1] as well as in specific medical AR applications (for example [6,11]), have resulted in considerable improvement in each of the key technologies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Augmented Reality Guidance for Needle Biopsies: A Randomized, Controlled Trial in Phantoms

Rosenthal

State

Lee

et al. 2001

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2001

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Abstract. We report the results of a randomized, controlled trial to compare the accuracy of standard ultrasound-guided needle biopsy to biopsies performed using a 3D Augmented Reality (AR) guidance system. Fifty core biopsies of breast phantoms were conducted by a board-certified radiologist, with each set of five biopsies randomly assigned to one of the methods. The raw ultrasound data from each biopsy was recorded. Another board-certified radiologist, blinded to the actual biopsy guidance mechanism, evaluated the ultrasound recordings and determined the distance of the biopsy from the ideal position. A repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the head-mounted display method led to a statistically significantly smaller mean deviation from the desired target than did the CRT display method. (2.48mm for control versus 1.62mm for augmented reality, p < 0.02). This result suggests that AR systems can offer improved accuracy over traditional biopsy guidance methods.

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A head-mounted three dimensional display

Cited by 1,340 publications

References 6 publications

Virtual and Augmented Reality on the 5G Highway

Virtual and Augmented Reality on the 5G Highway

Maintaining Visibility Constraints for View Management in 3D User Interfaces

Augmented Reality Guidance for Needle Biopsies: A Randomized, Controlled Trial in Phantoms

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