2022
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-022-04636-4
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A global overview of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the environment: occurrence, effects, and treatment methods

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Agricultural e uent and runoff also contribute signi cantly to the contamination of waterways, with chemical residues (i.e. pesticides), and excrement of livestock/poultry containing high levels of steroid hormones and pharmaceuticals (Metcalfe et al, 2022;Puri et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Agricultural e uent and runoff also contribute signi cantly to the contamination of waterways, with chemical residues (i.e. pesticides), and excrement of livestock/poultry containing high levels of steroid hormones and pharmaceuticals (Metcalfe et al, 2022;Puri et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wastewater e uent, which contains numerous EDCs (e.g. pharmaceuticals, per-and poly uoroalkyl substances (PFAS), alkylphenols, organochlorines, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, brominated ame retardants & phthalates) from households, hospitals/institutions, and industries, eventually enter the environment (Hamdhani et al, 2020;Puri et al, 2022). Agricultural e uent and runoff also contribute signi cantly to the contamination of waterways, with chemical residues (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially in today's post-pandemic period, the extent of COVID-19, the strategies employed to manage the disease, and the treatments administered to patients have led to significant changes in the production and use of individual protective equipment, pharmaceuticals, personal care/hygiene products, and disinfectants, with consequent impact on their release and distribution in the environment [5][6][7]. Being pseudo-persistent pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are hardly or even not removed by wastewater treatment systems [8,9]. Particularly, personal care products (PCPs) encompass a wide range of items intended for personal hygiene, Antioxidants 2024, 13, 734 2 of 12 grooming, and cosmetic purposes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies show that endocrine-disrupting chemicals are common in aquatic environments. Due to their multi-generational impact, even concentrations from μg/L to ng/L can negatively affect human health and the environment [ 2 ]. For over 20 years, impurities of various chemical classes, i.e., stimulants, sweeteners, active pharmaceuticals, cosmetic ingredients, and packaging materials, including classes of parabens, benzophenones and bisphenols, X-ray contrast media, pesticides, and industrial chemicals, could only be partially removed via conventional tertiary treatment technology [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%